Phytohormones are major signaling components that contribute to nearly all aspects of plant
life. They constitute an interconnected communication network to fine-tune growth and …

Plants have developed defense signaling systems to protect themselves from invading
pathogens. Plant hormones such as salicylic acid, jasmonates, and ethylene act as signals …

In contrast to animals, plants can continuously cease and resume growth. This flexibility in
their architecture and growth patterns is partly achieved by the action of plant hormones …

Phytohormones participate in various processes over the course of a plant's lifecycle. In
addition to the five classical phytohormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid …

Plants, being sessile throughout their life cycle, are vulnerable to various kinds of abiotic and
biotic stress conditions. They have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to detect precise …

Background Being sessile organisms, plants are often exposed to a wide array of abiotic
and biotic stresses. Abiotic stress conditions include drought, heat, cold and salinity …

The highly coordinated, dynamic nature of growth requires plants to perceive and react to
various environmental signals in an interactive manner. Elaborate signaling networks …

Plants are sessile and prone to multiple stresses in the changing environmental conditions.
Of the several strategies adopted by plants to counteract the adverse effects of abiotic stress …

In nature, plants are often exposed to different environmental adversities. Although success
in crop cultivation involves good care and management, some environmental factors at …

One strategy for sessile plants to adapt to their surrounding environment involves the
modulation of their various internal phytohormone signaling and distributions when the …