[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of pharmaceutical toxic effects of non-standard endpoints on the macrophyte species Lemna minor and Lemna gibba

GD Alkimin, D Daniel, S Frankenbach, J Serôdio… - Science of the total …, 2019 - Elsevier
In the last years the environmental presence of pharmaceuticals has gained increasing
attention. Research data show that these compounds can cause toxicological effects in …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of diclofenac and salicylic acid exposure on Lemna minor: Is time a factor?

GD Alkimin, D Daniel, R Dionísio, AMVM Soares… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
The global occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment has been considered
a particularly concerning problem with unknown consequences. Non-steroidal anti …

Testing for pesticide toxicity to aquatic plants: recommendations for test species

SM Swanson, CP Rickard… - Plants for toxicity …, 1991 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
A literature review of pesticide toxicity to aquatic plants was conducted in order to arrive at a
set of species for use in preregistration testing. Criteria used in the selection process …

[HTML][HTML] Microcosm evaluation of the effects of an eight pharmaceutical mixture to the aquatic macrophytes Lemna gibba and Myriophyllum sibiricum

RA Brain, DJ Johnson, SM Richards, ML Hanson… - Aquatic toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
Pharmaceuticals have been detected in surface waters of the US and Europe, originating
largely from two sources, sewage effluent and agricultural runoff. These compounds often …

[HTML][HTML] Combined toxicity of therapeutic pharmaceuticals to duckweed, Lemna minor

M Markovic, PA Neale, B Nidumolu, A Kumar - … and Environmental Safety, 2021 - Elsevier
Pharmaceuticals, which are designed to be biologically active at low concentrations, are
found in surface waters, meaning aquatic organisms can be exposed to complex mixtures of …

[HTML][HTML] Aquatic ecotoxicity of pharmaceuticals including the assessment of combination effects

M Cleuvers - Toxicology letters, 2003 - Elsevier
To evaluate the ecotoxicological potential of ten prescription drugs against aquatic
organisms from different taxonornical classes, a set of biotests were performed using the …

[HTML][HTML] Possible ecological risk of two pharmaceuticals diclofenac and paracetamol demonstrated on a model plant Lemna minor

M Kummerová, Š Zezulka, P Babula, J Tříska - Journal of hazardous …, 2016 - Elsevier
Lemna minor is often used in environmental risk assessment and it can be supposed that
usually evaluated parameters will be reliable even for assessing the risk of pharmaceuticals …

Physiological response ofLemna species to herbicides and its probable use in toxicity testing

KS Kumar, T Han - Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 2010 - Springer
Herbicides such as atrazine, diuron, simazine and glyphosate are of growing concern with
respect to ecotoxicity as they are often encountered in outdoor water samples. The present …

The relative sensitivity of macrophyte and algal species to herbicides and fungicides: An analysis using species sensitivity distributions

JM Giddings, G Arts, U Hommen - Integrated environmental …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Lemna spp. are the standard test species representing aquatic macrophytes in the current
risk assessment schemes for herbicides and plant growth regulators in the European Union …

Aquatic risk assessment of a realistic exposure to pesticides used in bulb crops: a microcosm study

RPA van Wijngaarden, JGM Cuppen… - … and chemistry: an …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The fungicide fluazinam, the insecticide lambda‐cyhalothrin, and the herbicides asulam and
metamitron were applied to indoor freshwater microcosms (water volume approximately 0.6 …