The roles of microglia and astrocytes in phagocytosis and myelination: Insights from the cuprizone model of multiple sclerosis

MK Sen, DA Mahns, JR Coorssen, PJ Shortland - Glia, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In human demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), an imbalance between
demyelination and remyelination can trigger progressive degenerative processes. The …

Astrocytes regulate myelin clearance through recruitment of microglia during cuprizone-induced demyelination

T Skripuletz, D Hackstette, K Bauer, V Gudi, R Pul… - Brain, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Recent evidence suggests that astrocytes play an important role in regulating de-and
remyelination in multiple sclerosis. The role of astrocytes is controversial, and both …

Glial response during cuprizone-induced de-and remyelination in the CNS: lessons learned

V Gudi, S Gingele, T Skripuletz… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Although astrogliosis and microglia activation are characteristic features of multiple sclerosis
(MS) and other central nervous system (CNS) lesions the exact functions of these events are …

Identification of a microglia phenotype supportive of remyelination

M Olah, S Amor, N Brouwer, J Vinet, B Eggen, K Biber… - Glia, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
In multiple sclerosis, endogenous oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) attempt to
remyelinate areas of myelin damage. During disease progression, however, these attempts …

Inefficient clearance of myelin debris by microglia impairs remyelinating processes

A Lampron, A Larochelle, N Laflamme… - Journal of Experimental …, 2015 - rupress.org
An imbalance between remyelinating and demyelinating rates underlies degenerative
processes in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. An optimal therapeutic …

Myelin debris regulates inflammatory responses in an experimental demyelination animal model and multiple sclerosis lesions

T Clarner, F Diederichs, K Berger, B Denecke, L Gan… - Glia, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
In multiple sclerosis (MS), gray matter pathology is characterized by less pronounced
inflammation when compared with white matter lesions. Although regional differences in the …

Microglial/macrophage accumulation during cuprizone-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice

MM Hiremath, Y Saito, GW Knapp, JPY Ting… - Journal of …, 1998 - Elsevier
To study microglial/macrophage infiltration, a cuprizone-induced model for demyelination in
C57BL/6 mice was established. Cuprizone is known to cause demyelination in Swiss mice …

The pro-remyelination properties of microglia in the central nervous system

AF Lloyd, VE Miron - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2019 - nature.com
Microglia are resident macrophages of the CNS that are involved in its development,
homeostasis and response to infection and damage. Microglial activation is a common …

Astrogliosis during acute and chronic cuprizone demyelination and implications for remyelination

N Hibbits, J Yoshino, TQ Le, RC Armstrong - ASN neuro, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
In multiple sclerosis, microglia/macrophage activation and astrocyte reactivity are important
components of the lesion environment that can impact remyelination. The current study …

Regulation of myelination by microglia

EN Santos, RD Fields - Science Advances, 2021 - science.org
Interactions between microglia, the resident macrophages of the central nervous system
(CNS), and myelin, the glial sheath on nerve fibers essential for rapid neural impulse …