Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are battery-powered gadgets that heat liquid to produce an
aerosol. Nicotine is a primary ingredient in some e-liquids; however, due to a lack of quality …

Electronic cigarettes (ECs) have gained popularity among the general public. ECs have
varying nicotine levels from one e-liquid to another. Thus, a standardised method for …

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDs) are gaining popularity in Jordan as alternatives
to tobacco cigarettes with an estimation of 10% of tobacco smokers switching to ENDs …

Electronic cigarettes (ENDS) were introduced to the market particularly for addicted smokers
to quit the habit of conventional tobacco smoking. The process behind e-cigarettes is …

Background and Purpose: Electronic cigarettes are gaining vast popularity because the
perceived impression about electronic cigarettes is they are a safer alternative to …

Conclusions It is important to note that the EC preparations are quite varied, most studies in
EC were exclusively of nicotine-liquid type. EC and its constituents are the culprits to the …

Introduction: The electronic cigarette (EC) is a plastic device that imitates conventional
cigarettes and was developed to deliver nicotine in a toxin-free vapor. Nicotine in a solution …

A wide range of electronic cigarette (EC) devices, from small cigarette-like (first-generation)
to new-generation high-capacity batteries with electronic circuits that provide high energy to …

Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are an alternative to traditional tobacco-based cigarettes. They
hold a battery that heats a solution containing nicotine to form a vapour that is inhaled …

Introduction: In spite of vast awareness programs, smoking has been a rising cause of
morbidity and mortality in the world today. Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes), also known …