Persistently low extracellular glucose correlates with poor outcome 6 months after human traumatic brain injury despite a lack of increased lactate: a microdialysis …

PM Vespa, D McArthur, K O'Phelan… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
Disturbed glucose brain metabolism after brain trauma is reflected by changes in
extracellular glucose levels. The authors hypothesized that posttraumatic reductions in …

Extracellular lactate and glucose alterations in the brain after head injury measured by microdialysis

JC Goodman, AB Valadka, SP Gopinath… - Critical care …, 1999 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To study cerebral glucose and lactate metabolism in head-injured patients using
microdialysis. Design: Prospective, nonrandomized, clinical study. Setting: Neurosurgical …

Impact of tight glycemic control on cerebral glucose metabolism after severe brain injury: a microdialysis study

M Oddo, JM Schmidt, E Carrera, N Badjatia… - Critical care …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To analyze the effect of tight glycemic control with the use of intensive insulin
therapy on cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with severe brain injury. Design …

Lactate: brain fuel in human traumatic brain injury: a comparison with normal healthy control subjects

TC Glenn, NA Martin, MA Horning… - Journal of …, 2015 - liebertpub.com
We evaluated the hypothesis that lactate shuttling helps support the nutritive needs of
injured brains. To that end, we utilized dual isotope tracer [6, 6-2H2] glucose, that is, D2 …

Dissociation of cerebral glucose metabolism and level of consciousness during the period of metabolic depression following human traumatic brain injury

M Bergsneider, DA Hovda, SM Lee, DF Kelly… - Journal of …, 2000 - liebertpub.com
Utilizing [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET), we studied the
correlation between CMRglc and the level of consciousness within the first month following …

Tight glycemic control increases metabolic distress in traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled within-subjects trial

P Vespa, DL McArthur, N Stein, SC Huang… - Critical care …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To determine the effects of tight glycemic control on brain metabolism after
traumatic brain injury using brain positron emission tomography and microdialysis. Design …

Cerebral hyperglycolysis following severe traumatic brain injury in humans: a positron emission tomography study

M Bergsneider, DA Hovda, E Shalmon, DF Kelly… - Journal of …, 1997 - thejns.org
✓ Experimental traumatic brain injury studies have shown that cerebral hyperglycolysis is a
pathophysiological response to injury-induced ionic and neurochemical cascades. This …

[HTML][HTML] Glucose metabolism following human traumatic brain injury: methods of assessment and pathophysiological findings

I Jalloh, KLH Carpenter, A Helmy, TA Carpenter… - Metabolic brain …, 2015 - Springer
The pathophysiology of traumatic brain (TBI) injury involves changes to glucose uptake into
the brain and its subsequent metabolism. We review the methods used to study cerebral …

Glucose modulation of ischemic brain injury: review and clinical recommendations

CT Wass, WL Lanier - Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 1996 - Elsevier
Ischemic brain injury is the third-leading cause of death among Americans and the leading
cause of serious disability. Based on studies of animal models, a substantial amount of …

A combined microdialysis and FDG-PET study of glucose metabolism in head injury

PJ Hutchinson, MT O'Connell, A Seal, J Nortje… - Acta …, 2009 - Springer
Background Microdialysis continuously monitors the chemistry of a small focal volume of the
cerebral extracellular space. Positron emission tomography (PET) establishes metabolism of …