The atomic force microscope (AFM), invented in 1986, and a member of the scanning probe
family of microscopes, offers the unprecedented ability to image biological samples unfixed …

Atomic force microscope (AFM) has been used incrementally over the last decade in cell
biology. Beyond its usefulness in high resolution imaging, AFM also has unique capabilities …

The application of atomic force microscopy (AFM) for functional imaging and manipulating
biomolecules at all levels of organization has enabled great progress in the structural …

This chapter demonstrates the unmatched efficacy of atomic force microscopy (AFM) for the
investigation of interactions occurring between biological cell-surface macromolecules on …

The advantages of atomic force microscopy (AFM) in biological research are its high
imaging resolution, sensitivity, and ability to operate in physiological conditions. Over the …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has recently provided the great progress in the study of
micro-and nanostructures including living cells and cell organelles. Modern AFM techniques …

Despite significant progress in human medicine, certain diseases remain challenging to
promptly diagnose and treat. Hence, the imperative lies in the development of more …

The newly developed atomic force microscope (AFM) provides a unique window to the
microworld of cells, subcellular structures, and biomolecules. The AFM can image the three …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is capable of generating images within ranges of resolution
that are of particular interest in biology. Although atomic resolution may not be possible with …

The invention of atomic force microscopy (AFM) some two decades ago opened up new
realms for our perception of cell biology. AFM produces three-dimensional images of …