Polymers in the gut compress the colonic mucus hydrogel

SS Datta, A Preska Steinberg… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Colonic mucus is a key biological hydrogel that protects the gut from infection and physical
damage and mediates host–microbe interactions and drug delivery. However, little is known …

Mucosa‐Mimetic Materials for the Study of Intestinal Homeostasis and Disease

R Donahue, JK Sahoo, S Rudolph… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Mucus is a viscoelastic hydrogel that lines and protects the epithelial surfaces of the body
that houses commensal microbiota and functions in host defense against pathogen …

[HTML][HTML] Biophysical determinants of biofilm formation in the gut

SL Arias, IL Brito - Current opinion in biomedical engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract harbors the most complex microbial ecosystem in the human
body. The mucosal layer that covers the GI tract serves as a polymer-based defensive …

Food polyelectrolytes compress the colonic mucus hydrogel by a Donnan mechanism

A Preska Steinberg, ZG Wang, RF Ismagilov - Biomacromolecules, 2019 - ACS Publications
Systems consisting of a polyelectrolyte solution in contact with a cross-linked polyelectrolyte
network are ubiquitous (eg, biofilms, drug-delivering hydrogels, and mammalian …

Building a thick mucus hydrogel layer to improve the physiological relevance of in vitro primary colonic epithelial models

Y Wang, R Kim, CE Sims… - Cellular and molecular …, 2019 - cmghjournal.org
Figure 2 A, B). The apical mucus volume increased in quantity over time and by day 5 a
slippery hydrogel could be lifted off the epithelium (Figure 1 D). The thickness of the bacteria …

The extraordinarily complex but highly structured organization of intestinal mucus-gel unveiled in multicolor images

V Gouyer, F Gottrand, JL Desseyn - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The mucus that coats the gastrointestinal tract of all mammals is a dynamic and sticky gel
layer and represents the first protective barrier between the host and the hostile …

Normalization of host intestinal mucus layers requires long-term microbial colonization

MEV Johansson, HE Jakobsson, J Holmén-Larsson… - Cell host & …, 2015 - cell.com
The intestinal mucus layer provides a barrier limiting bacterial contact with the underlying
epithelium. Mucus structure is shaped by intestinal location and the microbiota. To …

Biochemical and rheological analysis of human colonic culture mucus reveals similarity to gut mucus

RL Howard, M Markovetz, Y Wang, C Ehre, SZ Sheikh… - Biophysical …, 2021 - cell.com
The goal of this project was to validate the functional relevance and utility of mucus
produced by an in vitro intestinal cell culture model. This is facilitated by the need to …

In vitro reconstitution of an intestinal mucus layer shows that cations and pH control the pore structure that regulates its permeability and barrier function

A Sharma, JG Kwak, KW Kolewe… - ACS applied bio …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Dysfunction of the intestinal mucus barrier causes disorders such as ulcerative colitis and
Crohn's disease. The function of this essential barrier may be affected by the periodically …

Experimental models to study intestinal microbes–mucus interactions in health and disease

L Etienne-Mesmin, B Chassaing… - FEMS microbiology …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT A close symbiotic relationship exists between the intestinal microbiota and its
host. A critical component of gut homeostasis is the presence of a mucus layer covering the …