Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world,
with complex etiology and mechanism, and a high mortality rate. Tumor‐associated …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, and it
has diverse etiologies with multiple mechanisms. The diagnosis of HCC typically occurs at …

Simple Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) constitutes a major health burden,
accounting for> 80% of primary liver cancers globally. Inflammation has come into the …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with a complex and diverse
immunosuppressive microenvironment. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are an …

Simple Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal disease with an
increasing incidence. Despite the advancements in diagnosis and recent therapeutic …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are essential components of the immune cell
stroma of hepatocellular carcinoma. TAMs originate from monocytic myeloid-derived …

Simple Summary Liver cancer is a deadly disease, in which hepatocellular carcinoma and
cholangiocarcinoma are the most common types. Despite numerous advances, treatment …

The tumor microenvironment generally shows a substantial immunosuppressive activity in
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), accounting for the suboptimal efficacy of immune-based …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) most often develops in patients with underlying liver
disease characterized by chronic nonresolving inflammation. Tumor‐associated …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) contains numerous immune cell stroma, which constitutes
the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent the …