[HTML][HTML] The EPR effect and beyond: Strategies to improve tumor targeting and cancer nanomedicine treatment efficacy

Y Shi, R van der Meel, X Chen, T Lammers - Theranostics, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Following its discovery more than 30 years ago, the enhanced permeability and retention
(EPR) effect has become the guiding principle for cancer nanomedicine development. Over …

[HTML][HTML] Alliance with EPR effect: combined strategies to improve the EPR effect in the tumor microenvironment

J Park, Y Choi, H Chang, W Um, JH Ryu, IC Kwon - Theranostics, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The use of nanomedicine for cancer treatment takes advantage of its preferential
accumulation in tumors owing to the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. The …

Strategies to enhance drug delivery to solid tumors by harnessing the EPR effects and alternative targeting mechanisms

Y Zi, K Yang, J He, Z Wu, J Liu, W Zhang - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) effect has been recognized as the
central paradigm in tumor-targeted delivery in the last decades. In the wake of this concept …

Cancer nanomedicine: addressing the dark side of the enhanced permeability and retention effect

E Huynh, G Zheng - Nanomedicine, 2015 - Future Medicine
Editorial Huynh & Zheng tensive medication. While in some countries hyperten sion is not
prevalent, such as Japan where the current study was conducted, in other countries such as …

To exploit the tumor microenvironment: Since the EPR effect fails in the clinic, what is the future of nanomedicine?

F Danhier - Journal of Controlled Release, 2016 - Elsevier
Tumor targeting by nanomedicine-based therapeutics has emerged as a promising
approach to overcome the lack of specificity of conventional chemotherapeutic agents and to …

Parameters affecting the enhanced permeability and retention effect: the need for patient selection

AA Natfji, D Ravishankar, HMI Osborn… - Journal of pharmaceutical …, 2017 - Elsevier
The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect constitutes the rationale by which
nanotechnologies selectively target drugs to tumors. Despite promising preclinical and …

The tumor EPR effect for cancer drug delivery: Current status, limitations, and alternatives

R Sun, J Xiang, Q Zhou, Y Piao, J Tang, S Shao… - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2022 - Elsevier
Over the past three decades, the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect has
been considered the basis of tumor-targeted drug delivery. Various cancer nanomedicines …

Enhanced permeability and retention effect for selective targeting of anticancer nanomedicine: are we there yet?

K Greish - Drug Discovery Today: Technologies, 2012 - Elsevier
Enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect is a popular strategy for targeting
nanosize anticancer drugs to tumor tissues. In this review we discuss how EPR effect …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in tumor targeting via EPR effect for cancer treatment

MA Subhan, SSK Yalamarty, N Filipczak… - Journal of personalized …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cancer causes the second-highest rate of death world-wide. A major shortcoming inherent
in most of anticancer drugs is their lack of tumor selectivity. Nanodrugs for cancer therapy …

[HTML][HTML] Thirty years of cancer nanomedicine: success, frustration, and hope

L Salvioni, MA Rizzuto, JA Bertolini, L Pandolfi… - Cancers, 2019 - mdpi.com
Starting with the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect discovery, nanomedicine
has gained a crucial role in cancer treatment. The advances in the field have led to the …