Abstract Purpose of Review Hypogonadism and the treatment of low testosterone is
increasingly a subject of medical inquiry and controversy. The few treatments that are FDA …

Male hypogonadism is a common endocrine problem that affects men of all ages. Recently,
there has been a surge in testosterone use among middle-aged and older men who in the …

The treatment of hypogonadism in men is of great interest to both patients and providers.
There are a number of testosterone formulations currently available and several additional …

Introduction: Men who have symptoms associated with persistently low serum total
testosterone level should be assessed for testosterone replacement therapy. Areas covered …

Exogenous testosterone has long been used in medicine as a pharmaceutical agent. Its use
in hypogonadism is well characterized and its development as a drug has undergone …

Male hypogonadism is one of the most common endocrinologic syndromes. The diagnosis
is based on clinical signs and symptoms plus laboratory confirmation via the measurement …

Male hypogonadism, defined as an inadequate testosterone production, recognizes a
testicular (primary hypogonadism) or a hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction (central …

The incidence of hypogonadism has been steadily increasing over the last few years.
Exogenous testosterone has been the standard treatment for hypogonadal men, but is …

Testosterone deficiency is defined as a total testosterone level< 300 ng/dL confirmed on two
early morning lab draws. Testosterone therapy has historically been offered to men with …

Male hypogonadism is associated with reduced quality of life and the development of co-
morbidities including obesity, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidaemia. The mainstay of …