Neuropeptide Y (NPY), which is widely distributed in the nervous system, is involved in
regulating a variety of biological processes, including food intake, energy metabolism, and …

For many years, the central nervous system and the immune system were considered two
autonomous entities. However, extensive research in the field of neuroimmunomodulation …

Although it is broadly accepted that the immune system and the nervous system functionally
interact with each other at various levels, many aspects of this crosstalk still remain unclear …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), one of the most abundant peptides in the nervous system, exerts its
effects via five receptor types, termed Y 1, Y 2, Y 4, Y 5 and Y 6. NPY's pleiotropic functions …

Growing evidence suggests that neuropeptide Y (NPY) plays an important role in the
immune system. NPY is produced by the central and peripheral nervous system but also by …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), one of the most abundant neuropeptides in the body, is widely
expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and acts on the cardiovascular …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is induced in peripheral tissues such as adipose tissue with obesity.
The mechanism and function of NPY induction in fat are unclear. Given the evidence that …

The nervous and immune systems are closely entwined to maintain the immune balance in
health and disease. Here, we showed that LPS can activate suprarenal and celiac ganglia …

Growing evidence suggests that the neuropeptide Y (NPY) system plays an important role in
the immune system. Yet, little is known about the expression of NPY and receptors in the …

Both cellular and humoral functions of the immune system are modulated by the sympathetic
nervous system (SNS). This interaction is mainly mediated by the release of catecholamines …