The cardiovascular risk in patients with hypothyroidism is related to an increased risk of
functional cardiovascular abnormalities and to an increased risk of atherosclerosis. The …

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH), defined by elevated serum levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone (TSH) with normal levels of free thyroid hormones, is common in adults, especially …

Controversy remains as to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) associated with
subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), defined as an increased serum thyrotropin (TSH) …

The cardiovascular risk is increased in patients with overt hypothyroidism, and several
potential cardiovascular risk factors were similarly reported in patients with subclinical …

Background Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) represents the mildest form of thyroid hormone
deficiency and may be associated with adverse consequences [Subclinical hypothyroidism …

Subclinical hypothyroidism is defined by elevated serum thyrotropin in presence of normal
free thyroid hormones. Lipid metabolism is influenced by thyroid hormone and many reports …

Subclinical thyroid dysfunction (STD), presenting as subclinical hypothyroidism (SHypo) or
subclinical hyperthyroidism (SHyper), defined as abnormal serum thyrotropin (TSH) and …

Summary objective Mild thyroid failure is associated with an increased risk for development
of atherosclerosis, but whether subclinical hypothyroidism is related to risk for …

Results The increased cardiovascular risk in thyroid dysfunction is related to lipid profile,
endothelial dysfunction, metabolic, hormonal and hemodynamic changes and coagulation …

This review summarizes present knowledge from clinical and epidemiological studies with
respect to cardiovascular complications in thyroid disorders, focusing on cardiovascular …