Life cycle assessment of onshore and offshore wind energy-from theory to application

A Bonou, A Laurent, SI Olsen - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
This study aims to assess the environmental impacts related to the provision of 1 kWh to the
grid from wind power in Europe and to suggest how life cycle assessment can inform …

Comparative life cycle assessment of electricity generation by different wind turbine types

A Schreiber, J Marx, P Zapp - Journal of cleaner production, 2019 - Elsevier
Wind turbines produce electricity with hardly any emissions during operation. Most
environmental impacts are associated with their manufacture. This work performs a …

Assessing the life cycle environmental impacts of wind power: A review of present knowledge and research needs

A Arvesen, EG Hertwich - Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
We critically review present knowledge of the life cycle environmental impacts of wind
power. We find that the current body of life cycle assessments (LCA) of wind power provides …

Life cycle assessment of wind power: comprehensive results from a state-of-the-art approach

P Garrett, K Rønde - The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2013 - Springer
Purpose The article presents the method and results of the life cycle assessments (LCAs) of
the Vestas'2-MW GridStreamer TM wind turbines and outlines the state-of-the-art approach …

Life cycle assessment and net energy analysis of offshore wind power systems

YF Huang, XJ Gan, PT Chiueh - Renewable Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
This study attempted to evaluate the environmental impact and energy benefit of offshore
wind power systems using life cycle assessment (LCA) and net energy analysis. The …

Life cycle assessment of the offshore wind farm alpha ventus

HJ Wagner, C Baack, T Eickelkamp, A Epe, J Lohmann… - Energy, 2011 - Elsevier
Due to better wind conditions at sea, offshore wind farms have the advantage of higher
electricity production compared to onshore and inland wind farms. In contrast, a greater …

The importance of ships and spare parts in LCAs of offshore wind power

A Arvesen, C Birkeland… - Environmental science & …, 2013 - ACS Publications
We develop and assess life cycle inventories of a conceptual offshore wind farm using a
hybrid life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. Special emphasis is placed on aspects of …

Life cycle environmental impacts of wind energy technologies: A review of simplified models and harmonization of the results

B Mendecka, L Lombardi - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Nowadays, wind energy is taking on primary role within renewable energies scenario.
However, impact of wind energy industry on the environment still requires to be fully …

Life cycle assessment of two different 2 MW class wind turbines

B Guezuraga, R Zauner, W Pölz - Renewable Energy, 2012 - Elsevier
Although wind technology produces no emissions during operation, there is an
environmental impact associated with the wind turbine during the entire life cycle of the …

A review of life cycle assessments on wind energy systems

S Davidsson, M Höök, G Wall - The International Journal of Life Cycle …, 2012 - Springer
Purpose Several life cycle assessments (LCAs) of wind energy published in recent years are
reviewed to identify methodological differences and underlying assumptions. Methods A full …