Biotic and abiotic stress factors are pivotal considerations in agriculture due to their potential
to cause crop losses, food insecurity, and economic repercussions. Zinc oxide nanoparticles …

Abiotic stress is a major problem globally, affecting the normal metabolism of plants and
subsequently reducing plant growth and yield. More than half of the world plant production is …

Nanotechnology is among the most innovative fields of twenty-first century. Nanoparticles
(NPs) are organic or inorganic materials having sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nm; in recent …

Due to sessile, plants are unable to avoid unfavorable environmental conditions which leads
to inducing serious negative effects on plant growth, crop yield, and food safety. Instead …

Plant production decreases with the continual threat of adverse environmental conditions.
To improve plant productivity and to make sustainable agriculture, techniques have been …

Nanotechnology as a novel scientific approach to sustainable agriculture has gained
considerable attention. Taking metal oxide nanoparticles into account, zinc oxide …

The role of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in plants and agriculture attracted huge
interests during the last few years. A whole range of positive of NPs has been demonstrated …

Abiotic stresses arising from atmosphere change belie plant growth and yield, leading to
food reduction. The cultivation of a large number of crops in the contaminated environment …

Nowadays, there are many critical concerns in the agricultural sector, including reduced
productivity of plants due to various environmental factors. Hence, a continuous innovation …

Fungal and bacterial pathogens represent some of the greatest challenges facing crop
production globally and account for about 20–40% crop losses annually. This review …