Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a novel construct recently defined by
the American Heart Association in response to the high prevalence of metabolic and kidney …

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health reflects the interplay among metabolic risk factors,
chronic kidney disease, and the cardiovascular system and has profound impacts on …

A growing appreciation of the pathophysiological interrelatedness of metabolic risk factors
such as obesity and diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease has led …

Cardiovascular risk prediction in people with chronic kidney... : Current Opinion in Nephrology
and Hypertension Cardiovascular risk prediction in people with chronic kidney disease : Current …

BACKGROUND: Multivariable equations are recommended by primary prevention
guidelines to assess absolute risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, current …

Objectives: We sought to determine the utility of the Framingham equations in individuals
with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Background: The Framingham equations predict …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) measures (estimated glomerular filtration rate
[eGFR] and albuminuria) are frequently assessed in clinical practice and improve the …

Abstract Aims The 2021 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guideline on cardiovascular
disease (CVD) prevention categorizes moderate and severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by a low glomerular filtration rate or high
albuminuria, and affects 15–20% of adults globally. CKD increases the risk of various …

Background and objectives Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden and is
independently associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. Assessment of …