Increasing HIV drug resistance is an important public health concern. The current study
aimed to assess HIV drug resistance among people who live with HIV (PLWH) experiencing …

Objectives Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have played a vital role in controlling the HIV-1
epidemic; however, some challenges remain. ARV drugs vary in their ability to control HIV …

Background This study aimed to investigate mutations associated with, the causes of, and
the conditions that contribute to HIV drug resistance (DR). This research provides crucial …

The HIV infection epidemic in Russia continues to evolve, and HIV infection cases have
been registered in all territorial entities of the Russian Federation. 2021 Treatment coverage …

There is concern that the widespread use of antiretroviral drugs (ARV) to treat human
immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection may result in the emergence of transmission of …

Background Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) is one of the regions where the HIV
epidemic continues to grow at a concerning rate. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage in …

In Russia, antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage has significantly increased, which, in the
absence of routine genotyping testing, could lead to an increase in HIV drug resistance …

Objectives Transmitted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) drug resistance (TDR)
may affect the success of first-line antiretroviral treatment. This study aimed to monitor the …

Objective. To assess the prevalence and pattern of HIV-1 drug resistance (DR) among
patients with virological failure on ART in Russia in 2013 to 2021. Materials and methods …

The Siberian Federal District is among the most affected regions with a high prevalence of
HIV-infection and is characterized by high HIV-infection incidence rate and high mortality …