The human gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin alkylates DNA

MR Wilson, Y Jiang, PW Villalta, A Stornetta… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Members of the human gut microbiota have been implicated in the
development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). These CRC-associated …

Structure elucidation of colibactin and its DNA cross-links

M Xue, CS Kim, AR Healy, KM Wernke, Z Wang… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Research on the human microbiome has revealed extensive correlations
between bacterial populations and host physiology and disease states. However, moving …

Shining a light on colibactin biology

MW Dougherty, C Jobin - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
Colibactin is a secondary metabolite encoded by the pks gene island identified in several
Enterobacteriaceae, including some pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) commonly …

Colibactin DNA-damage signature indicates mutational impact in colorectal cancer

PJ Dziubańska-Kusibab, H Berger, F Battistini… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The mucosal epithelium is a common target of damage by chronic bacterial infections and
the accompanying toxins, and most cancers originate from this tissue. We investigated …

The colibactin genotoxin generates DNA interstrand cross-links in infected cells

N Bossuet-Greif, J Vignard, F Taieb, G Mirey, D Dubois… - MBio, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Colibactins are hybrid polyketide-nonribosomal peptides produced by Escherichia coli,
Klebsiella pneumoniae, and other Enterobacteriaceae harboring the pks genomic island …

The bacterial genotoxin colibactin promotes colon tumor growth by modifying the tumor microenvironment

G Dalmasso, A Cougnoux, J Delmas… - Gut …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The gut microbiota is suspected to promote colorectal cancer (CRC). Escherichia coli are
more frequently found in CCR biopsies than in healthy mucosa; furthermore, the majority of …

Macrocyclic colibactin induces DNA double-strand breaks via copper-mediated oxidative cleavage

ZR Li, J Li, W Cai, JYH Lai, SMK McKinnie… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Colibactin is an assumed human gut bacterial genotoxin, whose biosynthesis is linked to the
clb genomic island that has a widespread distribution in pathogenic and commensal human …

A small molecule inhibitor prevents gut bacterial genotoxin production

MR Volpe, JA Velilla, M Daniel-Ivad, JJ Yao… - Nature Chemical …, 2023 - nature.com
The human gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin is a possible key driver of colorectal cancer
(CRC) development. Understanding colibactin's biological effects remains difficult owing to …

Carriage of colibactin-producing bacteria and colorectal cancer risk

V Dubinsky, I Dotan, U Gophna - Trends in Microbiology, 2020 - cell.com
Colibactin is a genotoxic molecule, produced primarily by Escherichia coli. Colibactin
causes DNA damage that may lead to colorectal cancer. Here we review recent advances in …

Genomic aberrations after short-term exposure to colibactin-producing E. coli transform primary colon epithelial cells

A Iftekhar, H Berger, N Bouznad, J Heuberger… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Genotoxic colibactin-producing pks+ Escherichia coli induce DNA double-strand breaks,
mutations, and promote tumor development in mouse models of colorectal cancer (CRC) …