During the most recent decades increased interest in fuel from biomass in the United States
and worldwide has emerged each time petroleum derived gasoline registered well …

Bioethanol is the most widely used alternative transportation fuel to petrol. Bioethanol is
considered a clean, renewable, and environmentally friendly fuel that can contribute to …

Regarding the limited resources for fossil fuels and increasing global energy demands,
greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change, there is a need to find alternative energy …

Production of fuel ethanol from renewable lignocellulosic materials (“bioethanol”) has the
potential to reduce burgeoning world dependence on petroleum while decreasing net …

The global energy demand and need for sustainable sources are expected to rise in the
coming years. The second-generation bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass …

Lignocellulosic biomass is an attractive material for bioethanol production. Lignocellulose is
the most abundant renewable resource on Earth, and it constitutes a large component of the …

With diminishing oil supplies and growing political instability in oil‐producing nations, the
world is facing a major energy threat which needs to be solved by virtue of alternative …

Lignocellulosic ethanol has been proposed as a green alternative to fossil fuels for many
decades. However, commercialization of lignocellulosic ethanol faces major hurdles …

Highlights•Lignocellulosic ethanol has received increasing attention because of the
depletion of fossil resources.•Lignocellulosic ethanol can be produced in four main stages …

Greenhouse gases generated through the burning of agricultural crop residues and the
utilization of petroleum products derived from fossil fuels (in the transportation sector) are …