Introduction A knowledge of the bony configuration, ligamentous attachments, joint
articulations, vascular supply, muscle function, and lymphatic drainage as well as the kinetic …

Introduction The surgical management of craniovertebral junction instability in pediatric
patients has unique challenges. While the indications for internal fixation in children are …

The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has unique anatomical structures that separate it from the
subaxial cervical spine. In addition to housing vital neural and vascular structures, the …

Abstract THE CRANIOVERTEBRAL JUNCTION is a complex region that incorporates the
occiput–C1–C2 portions of the spine. It is a transition between the cranium and the mobile …

The surgical management of craniovertebral junction (CVJ) instability in pediatric patients
presents unique challenges. As compared with the adult patient, the anatomical variations of …

The specialized ligaments of the craniocervical junction must allow for stability yet functional
movement. Because injury to these important structures usually results in death or morbidity …

Abstract AN UNDERSTANDING OF the regional anatomy and specific biomechanics of the
craniovertebral junction is relevant to the specific diseases that affect the region as well as …

Introduction The initial treatment of bony lesions at the craniocervical junction consisted of
posterior decompression with enlargement of the foramen and removal of the posterior arch …

Background: Craniovertebral arthrodesis in the upper cervical spine is challenging because
of the high degree of mobility afforded by this region. A novel method for achieving …

Abstract 8 children with cranio-vertebral abnormalities and neurological deficits are
reviewed. The specific treatment is dependent on etiology, mechanisms of compression, and …