Sun-loving plants trigger the shade avoidance syndrome (SAS) to compete against their
neighbors for sunlight. Phytochromes are plant red (R) and far-red (FR) light photoreceptors …

Soil salinity is one of the most detrimental abiotic stresses affecting plant survival, and light is
a core environmental signal regulating plant growth and responses to abiotic stress …

Plant growth is strongly influenced by the presence of neighbors that compete for light
resources. In response to vegetational shading shade‐intolerant plants such as Arabidopsis …

Plants have evolved a repertoire of strategies collectively termed the shade-avoidance
syndrome to avoid shade from canopy and compete for light with their neighbors. However …

Light quality surrounding a plant is largely determined by the density of its neighboring
vegetation. Plants are able to sense shade light signals and initiate a series of adaptation …

Shade avoidance syndrome (SAS) arises in densely growing plants that compete for light. In
Arabidopsis thaliana, phytochrome interacting factor (PIF) proteins link the perception of …

For shade‐intolerant plants, changes in light quality through competition from neighbors
trigger shade avoidance syndrome (SAS): a series of morphological and physiological …

At high vegetation density, shade-intolerant plants sense a reduction in the red (660 nm) to
far-red (730 nm) light ratio (R/FR) in addition to a general reduction in light intensity. These …

In shade‐intolerant plants such as Arabidopsis, a reduction in the red/far‐red (R/FR) ratio,
indicative of competition from other plants, triggers a suite of responses known as the shade …

Plants respond to a reduction in the red/far‐red ratio (R: FR) of light, caused by the proximity
of other plants, by initiating morphological changes that improve light capture. In …