Objective This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of three sonic irrigation systems for
removal of calcium hydroxide dressing from the apical root canal. Materials and methods A …

Background and aim: Residues may remain in canal extensions and irregularities after
removing the medication from root canals with a file. These residues can only have removed …

Introduction The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the outcomes of in vitro
studies comparing ultrasonically activated irrigation versus other irrigation techniques for …

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different lengths of time of passive
ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) in removing calcium hydroxide (CH) paste from root canal, using …

Background: Different techniques have been introduced to improve removing the calcium
hydroxide intra-canal dressing. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of …

Aim: To compare and evaluate the efficacy of different irrigation techniques in removing
calcium hydroxide from apical third of root canal. Materials and methods: Root canals of forty …

This study compares conventional endodontic needle irrigation, passive ultrasonic irrigation,
apical negative pressure irrigation, and mechanical activation to remove calcium hydroxide …

Aim: This ex vivo study compared the efficiency of different irrigations systems to remove
calcium hydroxide from root canal walls, especially from the apical third by using scanning …

A primary goal of root canal treatments is to reduce or eliminate bacteria and their by-
products from infected root canal systems1). This is accomplished through a combination of …

Introduction The aim of the present study was to compare sonic activation using EDDY
(VDW, Munich, Germany), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and mechanical activation …