Dendritic spine pathology in schizophrenia

JR Glausier, DA Lewis - Neuroscience, 2013 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose clinical features include
impairments in perception, cognition and motivation. These impairments reflect alterations in …

Dendritic spine alterations in schizophrenia

CE Moyer, MA Shelton, RA Sweet - Neuroscience letters, 2015 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia is a chronic illness affecting approximately 0.5–1% of the world's population.
The etiology of schizophrenia is complex, including multiple genes, and contributing …

Schizophrenia: susceptibility genes, dendritic-spine pathology and gray matter loss

MR Bennett - Progress in neurobiology, 2011 - Elsevier
Gray matter loss in the cortex is extensive in schizophrenia, especially in the prefrontal-
temporal-network (PTN). Several molecules such as neuregulin-1 (NRG1) and its ErbB4 …

Neuronal and brain morphological changes in animal models of schizophrenia

G Flores, JC Morales-Medina, A Diaz - Behavioural brain research, 2016 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia, a severe and debilitating disorder with a high social burden, affects 1% of
the adult world population. Available therapies are unable to treat all the symptoms, and …

Selective loss of smaller spines in schizophrenia

ML MacDonald, J Alhassan… - American Journal of …, 2017 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Decreased density of dendritic spines in adult schizophrenia subjects has been
hypothesized to result from increased pruning of excess synapses in adolescence. In vivo …

Molecular mechanisms contributing to dendritic spine alterations in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia

JJ Hill, T Hashimoto, DA Lewis - Molecular psychiatry, 2006 - nature.com
Postmortem studies have revealed reduced densities of dendritic spines in the dorsal lateral
prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) of subjects with schizophrenia. However, the molecular …

Dendritic spines: Revisiting the physiological role

SB Chidambaram, AG Rathipriya, SR Bolla… - Progress in Neuro …, 2019 - Elsevier
Dendritic spines are small, thin, specialized protrusions from neuronal dendrites, primarily
localized in the excitatory synapses. Sophisticated imaging techniques revealed that …

New insights on synaptic dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders

GL Caldeira, J Peça, AL Carvalho - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Genetic and functional studies have provided important evidence pointing toward
a central role for dendritic spines on the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric conditions.•Many …

Lamina-specific reductions in dendritic spine density in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia

N Kolluri, Z Sun, AR Sampson… - American Journal of …, 2005 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: In a previous study the authors found that dendritic spine density was reduced
on prefrontal pyramidal neurons in layer 3 of subjects with schizophrenia. From a neural …

Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia

LA Glantz, DA Lewis - Archives of general psychiatry, 2000 - jamanetwork.com
Background The pathophysiological characteristics of schizophrenia appear to involve
altered synaptic connectivity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Given the central role that …