Cerebral palsy (CP) is caused by a static lesion to the brain occurring in utero or up to the
first 2 years of life; it often manifests as musculoskeletal impairments and movement …

This review will provide a comprehensive, up-to-date review of the current knowledge
regarding the pathophysiology of muscle contractures in cerebral palsy. Although much has …

This literature review focuses on the primary morphological and structural characteristics,
and mechanical properties identified in muscles affected by spastic cerebral palsy (CP). CP …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is an upper motor neuron disease that results in a spectrum of
movement disorders. Secondary to the neurological lesion, muscles from patients with CP …

Aim This systematic review and critical evaluation of the literature was conducted to
determine how gross muscle morphology and structure are altered in individuals with …

Introduction: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) and acquired brain injury (ABI) commonly
develop muscle contractures with advancing age. An underlying growth defect contributing …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a motor disorder caused by a nonprogressive injury to the developing
brain. 1 The injury occurs perinatally and, though causes are rarely known, 2, 3 CP is …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common movement disorder in children. A diagnosis of CP
is often made based on abnormal muscle tone or posture, a delay in reaching motor …

Introduction: Muscle weakness is present in the paretic limbs of individuals with cerebral
palsy (CP). We aimed to determine what neuromuscular factors contribute to weakness in …

Introduction Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with reduced muscle volumes, but previous
studies have reported deficits in only a small number of muscles. The extent of volume …