Major molecular mechanisms that underpin the toxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) are the
formation of reactive oxygen species and the induction of inflammation. The latter is …

With the advancement of technologies, the evolution of nanoscience is occurring at a rapid
pace. The demand for nanomaterials in various industries has increased. However, they …

New nanoparticles and biomaterials are increasingly being used in biomedical research for
drug delivery, diagnostic applications, or vaccines, and they are also present in numerous …

The rapid increase in use of nanotechnology products is increasing the presence of metal,
metal-oxide and carbon-based nanoparticles in the aquatic environment. These non …

Assessing the safety of engineered nanomaterials (NMs) is paramount to the responsible
and sustainable development of nanotechnology, which provides huge societal benefits …

Nanoplastics in aquatic environments may induce adverse immunotoxicity effects in fish.
However, there is insufficient evidence on the visible immunotoxicity endpoints in the larval …

The potential toxicity of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) for humans and the environment
represents an emerging issue. Since the aquatic environment represents the ultimate sink …

Invertebrates lack an adaptive immunity; however, they are endowed with a potent and
complex innate immune system similar to that of vertebrates. In most invertebrates, free …

The increasing application of nanomaterials drives the unintentional release of
nanoparticles (NPs) into the ocean, which may pose a potential threat to marine organisms …

Nanoparticles are increasingly being developed for in vivo use, from targeted drug delivery
to diagnostics, where they have enormous potential, while they are also being used for a …