The Human Biological Monitoring (HBM) project was launched in the Czech Republic in
1994 as a part of the nation-wide Environmental Health Monitoring System to assess the …

In the Czech Republic, the Human Biomonitoring Project (CZ-HBM) was launched in 1994
as an integral part of the nationwide Environmental Health Monitoring System (EHMS). Until …

The German Environmental Survey was conducted for the third time in 1998 (GerES III). The
probability sample of about 4800 subjects was selected to be representative for the German …

This paper describes a UNEP/WHO project on the assessment of human exposure to lead
and cadmium through analysis of blood and kidneys. The following countries have …

Metals reach humans through food and drinking water intake and inhalation of airborne
particles and can have detrimental health effects in particular for children. The metals …

Human biomonitoring is a well-recognized tool for estimating the exposure of human
populations to environmental pollutants. However, information regarding biomarker …

Abstract The German Environmental Survey (GerES) is a large-scale, representative
population study that has been carried out three times up to now with a time interval of about …

The human biomonitoring (HBM) is an integral part of Environmental Health Monitoring
System in the Czech Republic since 1994. Selected biomarkers of the internal dose (heavy …

The reference values (RVs) for blood Cd and Pb of 215 adult subjects non-occupationally
exposed and living in Sardinia (insular Italy) were assessed. Age, sex, smoking, alcohol …

Based on the representative data collection of the German Environmental Survey on
Children 2003-2006 (GerES IV) the Human Biomonitoring Commission of the German …