Park characteristics, use, and physical activity: A review of studies using SOPARC (System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities)

KR Evenson, SA Jones, KM Holliday, DA Cohen… - Preventive …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) can
obtain information on park users and their physical activity using momentary time sampling …

How much observation is enough? Refining the administration of SOPARC

DA Cohen, C Setodji, KR Evenson… - … of physical activity …, 2011 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: The Systematic Observation of Play and Recreation in Communities
(SOPARC) was designed to estimate the number and characteristics of people using …

Observational Park-based physical activity studies: A systematic review of the literature

RP Joseph, JE Maddock - Preventive medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
This article reports the outcomes of a systematic review of observational park-based
physical activity (PA) studies. Five electronic databases and the Active Living Research …

Rural and urban park visits and park-based physical activity

KA Shores, ST West - Preventive medicine, 2010 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: A physical activity disparity exists between rural and urban residents.
Community parks are resources for physical activity because they are publicly provided …

Variations in observed park physical activity intensity level by gender, race, and age: individual and joint effects

AT Kaczynski, SAW Stanis… - … of physical activity …, 2011 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: Parks are important settings for physical activity (PA), but few studies have
documented the actual behaviors of park users. The purpose of this study was to examine …

System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC): reliability and feasibility measures

TL McKenzie, DA Cohen, A Sehgal… - … of Physical Activity …, 2006 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: New tools are needed to examine physical activity and the contexts in which it
occurs. Community parks contribute to physical activity, but measuring activity and …

Making the playfields even: evaluating the impact of an environmental intervention on park use and physical activity

J Tester, R Baker - Preventive medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: There is a need for understanding how physical environmental changes
impact physical activity (PA) levels within a population. We examined visitation and PA …

The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: a conceptual model

AL Bedimo-Rung, AJ Mowen, DA Cohen - American journal of preventive …, 2005 - Elsevier
Park-based physical activity is a promising means to satisfy current physical activity
requirements. However, there is little research concerning what park environmental and …

Physical activity in parks: a randomized controlled trial using community engagement

DA Cohen, B Han, KP Derose, S Williamson… - American journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Background Physical inactivity is an important health risk factor that could be addressed at
the community level. Purpose The goal of the study was to determine whether using a …

Effects of park improvements on park use and physical activity: policy and programming implications

DA Cohen, D Golinelli, S Williamson, A Sehgal… - American journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Many assume that improving the quality and the perceived safety of
facilities in parks and recreation centers is critical to attracting more users and increasing …