The role of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormonogenesis

CE Citterio, HM Targovnik, P Arvan - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
In humans, the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 are synthesized in the thyroid gland in a
process that crucially involves the iodoglycoprotein thyroglobulin. The overall structure of …

Thyroglobulin from molecular and cellular biology to clinical endocrinology

B Di Jeso, P Arvan - Endocrine reviews, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a vertebrate secretory protein synthesized in the thyrocyte endoplasmic
reticulum (ER), where it acquires N-linked glycosylation and conformational maturation …

Thyroglobulin gene mutations in congenital hypothyroidism

HM Targovnik, CE Citterio, CM Rivolta - Hormone research in …, 2011 - karger.com
Human thyroglobulin (TG) gene is a single copy gene, 270 kb long, that maps on
chromosome 8q24. 2–8q24. 3 and contains an 8.5-kb coding sequence divided into 48 …

Genetics and phenomics of hypothyroidism and goiter due to thyroglobulin mutations

HM Targovnik, SA Esperante, CM Rivolta - Molecular and cellular …, 2010 - Elsevier
Thyroglobulin (TG) defects due to TG gene mutations have an estimated incidence of
approximately 1 in 100,000 newborns. This dyshormonogenesis displays a wide phenotype …

Defective thyroglobulin synthesis and secretion causing goiter and hypothyroidism

G Medeiros-Neto, HM Targovnik, G Vassart - Endocrine reviews, 1993 - academic.oup.com
I. Introduction N ORMAL growth and neurological development are dependent on a normal
metabolic state, conditioned by an adequate supply of thyroid hormones. Synthesis of T3 …

Autoregulation of thyroid-specific gene transcription by thyroglobulin

K Suzuki, S Lavaroni, A Mori, M Ohta… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
Thyroglobulin (TG), the primary synthetic product of the thyroid, is the macromolecular
precursor of thyroid hormones. TG synthesis, iodination, storage in follicles, and degradation …

A nonsense mutation causes human hereditary congenital goiter with preferential production of a 171-nucleotide-deleted thyroglobulin ribonucleic acid messenger

HM Targovnik, G Medeiros-Neto… - The Journal of …, 1993 - academic.oup.com
Defective or impaired thyroglobulin (Tg) synthesis usually results in congenital goitrous
hypothyroidism, virtual absence of Tg in thyroid tissue, and the presence of an elevated …

Intrinsic regulation of thyroid function by thyroglobulin

DF Sellitti, K Suzuki - Thyroid, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Background: The established paradigm for thyroglobulin (Tg) function is that of a high
molecular weight precursor of the much smaller thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and …

A premature stopcodon in thyroglobulin messenger RNA results in familial goiter and moderate hypothyroidism

SAR van de Graaf, C Ris-Stalpers… - The Journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Impaired thyroglobulin (Tg) synthesis is one of the putative causes for dyshormonogenesis
of the thyroid gland. This type of hypothyroidism is characterized by intact iodide trapping …

The structure of human thyroglobulin

F Coscia, A Taler-Verčič, VT Chang, L Sinn, FJ O'Reilly… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Thyroglobulin (TG) is the protein precursor of thyroid hormones, which are essential for
growth, development and the control of metabolism in vertebrates,. Hormone synthesis from …