Cytokine storm (CS) refers to the spontaneous dysregulated and hyper-activated
inflammatory reaction occurring in various clinical conditions, ranging from microbial …

Hyper-induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, also known as a cytokine storm or cytokine
release syndrome (CRS), is one of the key aspects of the currently ongoing SARS-CoV-2 …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, was discovered to be the causal agent
of a severe respiratory infection named SARS-CoV-2, and it has since been recognized …

After wreaking havoc on a global level with a total of 5,488,825 confirmed cases and
349,095 deaths as of May 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is truly …

Since December 2019, an outbreak of a new coronavirus, COVID-19, infection has been
taking place. At present, COVID-19 has spread to most countries worldwide. The latest …

Cytokines are a diverse group of small molecule proteins or peptides that are secreted by
cells for the purpose of intercellular delivery signaling and communication, which play an …

COVID-19 has claimed millions of lives during the last 3 years since initial cases were
reported in Wuhan, China, in 2019. Patients with COVID-19 suffer from severe pneumonia …

Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical condition induced by a cascade of cytokine
activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation, hyperferritinaemia …

COVID-19 has killed millions globally. SARS-CoV-2, a virus that belongs to the
Coronaviridae family, causes COVID-19. Literature suggests that COVID-19-related illness …

Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical clinical condition induced by a cascade of
cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation …