Background: Chloride is the most abundant anion in the human extracellular fluid and plays
a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis. Previous studies have demonstrated that …

Introduction This population-based study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of
ambulatory serum chloride abnormalities, often ignored by physicians. Methods The study …

Background We aimed to assess the association between alterations in serum chloride
levels during hospitalisation and mortality. Methods We reviewed all adult patients admitted …

Background Serum chloride level is routinely assayed in clinical laboratories in the
management of patients with kidney disorders and with metabolic diseases. It is a biological …

This study aimed to assess the one-year mortality risk based on discharge serum chloride
among the hospital survivors. We analyzed a cohort of adult hospital survivors at a tertiary …

Background Calcium is involved in many biological processes, but the impact of serum
calcium levels on long-term mortality in general populations has been rarely investigated …

Background Electrolyte abnormalities, particularly dysnatremia, are independent predictors
of adverse outcome in individuals with and without renal failure. However, the association of …

Background Limited data suggest serum chloride levels associate with mortality in heart
failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Randomized …

Chloride (Cl−) is the major extracellular anion in the body, accompanying sodium (Na+), and
is primarily derived from dietary sources. Data suggest that increased dietary Cl− intake …

Background Regular salt is about 100% sodium chloride. Low-sodium salts have reduced
sodium chloride content, most commonly through substitution with potassium chloride. Low …