Exoskeletons need to react faster than physiological responses to improve standing balance

ON Beck, MK Shepherd, R Rastogi, G Martino… - Science robotics, 2023 - science.org
Maintaining balance throughout daily activities is challenging because of the unstable
nature of the human body. For instance, a person's delayed reaction times limit their ability to …

[HTML][HTML] Cooperative ankle-exoskeleton control can reduce effort to recover balance after unexpected disturbances during walking

C Bayón, AQL Keemink, M van Mierlo… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2022 - Springer
Background In the last two decades, lower-limb exoskeletons have been developed to assist
human standing and locomotion. One of the ongoing challenges is the cooperation between …

[HTML][HTML] An ecologically-controlled exoskeleton can improve balance recovery after slippage

V Monaco, P Tropea, F Aprigliano, D Martelli, A Parri… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
The evolution to bipedalism forced humans to develop suitable strategies for dynamically
controlling their balance, ensuring stability, and preventing falling. The natural aging …

[HTML][HTML] Personalizing exoskeleton assistance while walking in the real world

P Slade, MJ Kochenderfer, SL Delp, SH Collins - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Personalized exoskeleton assistance provides users with the largest improvements in
walking speed and energy economy,–but requires lengthy tests under unnatural laboratory …

Design and control of a multifunctional ankle exoskeleton powered by magnetorheological actuators to assist walking, jumping, and landing

C Khazoom, C Véronneau, JPL Bigué… - IEEE Robotics and …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Lower-limb exoskeletons have shown increasing potential to augment human performance
in many locomotion tasks. However, most lower-limb exoskeletons use highly geared …

Testing simulated assistance strategies on a hip-knee-ankle exoskeleton: a case study

PW Franks, NA Bianco, GM Bryan… - 2020 8th IEEE RAS …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
While exoskeletons have markedly reduced the metabolic cost of walking, exoskeleton
design remains expensive and time-consuming. Biomechanical simulations could improve …

Estimating human joint moments unifies exoskeleton control, reducing user effort

DD Molinaro, I Kang, AJ Young - Science Robotics, 2024 - science.org
Robotic lower-limb exoskeletons can augment human mobility, but current systems require
extensive, context-specific considerations, limiting their real-world viability. Here, we present …

The role of user preference in the customized control of robotic exoskeletons

KA Ingraham, CD Remy, EJ Rouse - Science robotics, 2022 - science.org
User preference is a promising objective for the control of robotic exoskeletons because it
may capture the multifactorial nature of exoskeleton use. However, to use it, we must first …

How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance

KL Poggensee, SH Collins - Science Robotics, 2021 - science.org
Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are
effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is …

[HTML][HTML] The exoskeleton expansion: improving walking and running economy

GS Sawicki, ON Beck, I Kang, AJ Young - Journal of neuroengineering and …, 2020 - Springer
Since the early 2000s, researchers have been trying to develop lower-limb exoskeletons
that augment human mobility by reducing the metabolic cost of walking and running versus …