Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is a bee product with numerous biological and
pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. It …

China produces the greatest amount of propolis but there is still lack of basic studies on its
pharmacological mechanisms. Our previous study found that ethanol extract from Chinese …

Propolis had a wide spectrum of biological activities. In the current study, antioxidative and
the immunomodulatory effects of the Polur ethanol extract of propolis (PEEP) in murine …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Green propolis is produced by Apis mellifera honeybees
using Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) as substrate. This Southern Brazilian …

Although previous studies suggested an anti-inflammatory property of Brazilian red propolis
(BRP), the mechanisms involved in the anti-inflammatory effects of BRP and its activity on …

In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material
for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. There is limited report detailing the mechanisms of …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is used widely in a number of cultures as a folk
medicine and is gaining wider recognition for its potential therapeutic use, due to its wide …

Propolis has documented anti-inflammatory properties, although its mechanisms of action
are poorly understood. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenol-rich propolis …

Propolis, a bee-hive product, has been used in folk medicine for centuries, and recently in
modern medicine as an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agent. These activities …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis has been used in folk medicine since ancient
times and it presented inhibitory effect on neutrophil recruitment previously. However, its …