Accepted: 11 March 2024© The Author (s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2024 and excessive chemical fertilizer use exacerbate these challenges …

Drylands, which represent the world largest biome and support approximately 38% of the
global human population, offer harsh climate and poor soil for agriculture. These …

Dryland agriculture in low precipitation areas remain low productive than their potential
harvest because of uncertain climate risk, dryland agricultural productivity may be increased …

Drylands span more than 40% of the global land area and house about 38% of the world
population. Agriculture in dryland areas is and will remain central to the provision of food …

We hear a lot about how agriculture affects climate change and other environmental issues,
but we hear little about how these issues affect agriculture. When we look at both sides of …

Rainfed agriculture is used to describe farming practices that rely solely on precipitation for
water. Although dryland farming is a part of rainfed farming, it occurs primarily in semiarid …

About 47% of the earth's land area is classified as dryland, wherein the farming system is
characterized by an annual rainfall of approximately 300–500mm, with much of the rainfall in …

The term “dryland farming” means growing crops on soil water storage without any
supplemental irrigation. The term is also synonymous with “dryland agriculture,” rain‑fed …

Agriculture provides the basic life requirements for the society, drives economic
development and contributes to poverty reduction particularly in the developing world. To …

Dry areas face major challenges, including insufficient rainfall, climate variability and
change, land degradation, desertification, recurring droughts, temperature extremes, high …