Successful materials design for bone-tissue engineering requires an understanding of the
composition and structure of native bone tissue, as well as appropriate selection of …

Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

The successful regeneration of bone tissue to replace areas of bone loss in large defects or
at load‐bearing sites remains a significant clinical challenge. Over the past few decades …

Tissue engineering of bone and cartilage has progressed from simple to sophisticated
materials with defined porosity, surface features, and the ability to deliver biological factors …

The development of 3D printing has significantly advanced the field of bone tissue
engineering by enabling the fabrication of scaffolds that faithfully recapitulate desired …

Bio-scaffolds are synthetic entities widely employed in bone and soft-tissue regeneration
applications. These bio-scaffolds are applied to the defect site to provide support and favor …

A range of traditional and free-form fabrication technologies have been investigated and, in
numerous occasions, commercialized for use in the field of regenerative tissue engineering …

Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

The past half century has seen explosive growth in the use of medical implants. Orthopedic,
cardiac, oral, maxillofacial and plastic surgeons are examples of medical specialists treating …

Critical-sized bone defect repair remains a substantial challenge in clinical settings and
requires bone grafts or bone substitute materials. However, existing biomaterials often do …