The tubulin code at a glance

S Gadadhar, S Bodakuntla, K Natarajan… - Journal of cell …, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
Microtubules are key cytoskeletal elements of all eukaryotic cells and are assembled of
evolutionarily conserved α-tubulin–β-tubulin heterodimers. Despite their uniform structure …

The tubulin code: molecular components, readout mechanisms, and functions

C Janke - Journal of Cell Biology, 2014 - rupress.org
Microtubules are cytoskeletal filaments that are dynamically assembled from α/β-tubulin
heterodimers. The primary sequence and structure of the tubulin proteins and, consequently …

The tubulin code and its role in controlling microtubule properties and functions

C Janke, MM Magiera - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
Microtubules are core components of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton with essential roles in cell
division, shaping, motility and intracellular transport. Despite their functional heterogeneity …

Towards an understanding of microtubule function and cell organization: an overview

TH MacRae - Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1992 - cdnsciencepub.com
Microtubules exhibit dynamic instability, converting abruptly between assembly and
disassembly with continued growth dependent on the presence of a tubulin–GTP cap at the …

The extended tubulin superfamily

PG McKean, S Vaughan, K Gull - Journal of cell science, 2001 - journals.biologists.com
Although most eukaryotic cells can express multiple isotypes of αβ-tubulin, the significance
of this diversity has not always been apparent. Recent data indicate that particular αβ-tubulin …

Tubulin isotypes–functional insights from model organisms

ET Nsamba, ML Gupta Jr - Journal of cell science, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
The microtubule cytoskeleton is assembled from the α-and β-tubulin subunits of the
canonical tubulin heterodimer, which polymerizes into microtubules, and a small number of …

The emerging role of the tubulin code: From the tubulin molecule to neuronal function and disease

S Chakraborti, K Natarajan, J Curiel, C Janke… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Across different cell types and tissues, microtubules are assembled from highly conserved
dimers of α‐and β‐tubulin. Despite their highly similar structures, microtubules have …

The tubulin fraternity: alpha to eta

SK Dutcher - Current opinion in cell biology, 2001 - Elsevier
Microtubules perform essential and diverse functions in eukaryotic cells. They are required
for spindles during mitosis and meiosis, for axonal transport, for organelle positioning, and …

The tubulin code, from molecules to health and disease

ED McKenna, SL Sarbanes… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Microtubules are essential dynamic polymers composed of α/β-tubulin heterodimers. They
support intracellular trafficking, cell division, cellular motility, and other essential cellular …

Post-translational modifications regulate microtubule function

S Westermann, K Weber - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2003 - nature.com
The αβ-tubulin heterodimer, the building block of microtubules, is subject to a large number
of post-translational modifications, comparable in diversity to the intensively studied histone …