Antarctica, an isolated and long considered pristine wilderness, is becoming increasingly
exposed to the negative effects of ship-borne human activity, and especially the introduction …

Antarctica is experiencing significant ecological and environmental change, which may
facilitate the establishment of non‐native marine species. Non‐native marine species will …

Few reports exist that describe marine non‐native species in the Southern Ocean and near‐
shore waters around the Antarctic continent. Nevertheless, Antarctica's isolated marine …

A diverse fouling community discovered encrusting a barge intended for deployment at
subantarctic Macquarie Island is described and its role as a transport vector for non …

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Commercial, shipborne tourism along the Antarctic Peninsula grew exponentially between
1989–90 and 2007–08, raising concern about the impact such activity may have on the …

The Arctic is among the most rapidly-changing regions on Earth. Diminishing levels of sea-
ice has increased opportunities for maritime activities in historically inaccessible areas such …

Globally, areas categorically known to be free of human visitation are rare, but still exist in
Antarctica. Such areas may be among the most pristine locations remaining on Earth and …

Invasive alien species are among the primary causes of biodiversity change globally, with
the risks thereof broadly understood for most regions of the world. They are similarly thought …

Aim Biological invasions are a substantial threat to Antarctic biodiversity and a priority
conservation policy focus for Antarctic Treaty Parties and the sovereign states of surrounding …