This study aimed to demonstrate the effects of forest-derived visual, auditory, and combined
stimulation on brain activity, autonomic nervous system activity, and subjective spatial …

The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological effects on brain activity and
autonomic nervous activity of forest-related visual, olfactory, and combined visual and …

This study was aimed to clarify the physiological effects of visual stimulation using forest
imagery on activity of the brain and autonomic nervous system. Seventeen female university …

Recently reported research indicate that forest environments have physiological and
psychological relaxing effects compared to urban environments. However, some …

Exposure to natural sounds is known to induce feelings of relaxation; however, only few
studies have provided scientific evidence on its physiological effects. This study examined …

This study aims to verify the effects of nature sounds on attention, and physiological and
psychological relaxation. Twenty-six university students (mean age: 21.5±1.9 years) …

We investigated the impact of viewing versus not viewing a real forest on human subjects'
physiological and psychological responses in the same setting. Fifteen healthy volunteers …

Wood is a raw material that is used not only in the production of structural members for
various buildings, but also in the interior finishes that are directly seen and touched by the …

People obtain a host of benefits and increased well-being from multi-sensory experiences in
natural environments. In order to examine the effects of multi-sensory combinations, this …

The overall purpose of this study was to figure out psycho-physiological variations in human
bodies according to observing visual images of forests. To collect data, the authors …