Gasoline is currently the main fuel of choice in many cities worldwide, and hence, the
consequent exposure to its emissions, ie, CO, NO X, unreacted hydrocarbons, particulate …

The search for an effective solution to improve performance and emission characteristics of
internal combustion (IC) engines used in the commercial sector is regarded as one of the …

The main objective of this review study is investigation of the nanofluids application in
internal combustion engines. For this aim, three main sections about using consumable …

This work reviews the numerous key parameters of each alcohol and their effect on CI
engine characteristics. The second part of the review emphasizes the effect of nanoadditive …

How to improve the combustion efficiency and reduce harmful emissions has been a hot
research topic in the engine field and related disciplines. Researchers have found that nano …

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in additives for fuel research in the
field of internal-combustion engines. Many studies have been conducted to improve the …

In this experimental work, two different nanoparticle types (Al 2 O 3 and bN) and their binary
hybrid forms (Al 2 O 3-bN) were mixed along with conventional diesel fuel (D) at 500 ppm by …

The internal combustion engine type is widely used in diesel engines due to its energy
efficiency. However, the use of conventional diesel has negative effects on human health …

Background Pollutants emitted from fuel combustion have become a global concern,
prompting researchers to explore solutions like fuel formulation modification. Methods This …

Nanoparticles dispersed in liquid fuels are capable of creating colloidal mixtures with
superior heat transfer and combustion properties. This approach has gain considerable …