The independent naming of components of injectisome-type type III secretion systems in
different bacterial species has resulted in considerable confusion, impeding accessibility of …

The type III secretion injectisome is a complex nanomachine that allows bacteria to deliver
protein effectors across eukaryotic cellular membranes. In recent years, significant progress …

Bacterial type III secretion systems or injectisomes are multiprotein complexes directly
transporting bacterial effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. To investigate the …

Type-3 secretion system injectisomes are multiprotein complexes that translocate bacterial
effector proteins from the cytoplasm of gram-negative bacteria directly into the cytosol of …

Virulence-associated type III secretion systems (T3SS) serve the injection of bacterial
effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. They are able to secrete a great diversity of …

The bacterial injectisome is a structurally conserved, syringe-shaped nanomachine that
spans the Gram-negative envelope and forms a continuous channel for type III secretion of …

Bacteria secrete proteins for different purposes such as communication, virulence functions,
adhesion to surfaces, nutrient acquisition, or growth inhibition of competing bacteria. For …

Type II secretion systems (T2SSs) generally release their substrates into the culture medium.
A few T2SS substrates remain anchored to or bound at the surface of the bacteria after …

The type III secretion system is the common core of two bacterial molecular machines: the
flagellum and the injectisome. The flagellum is the most widely distributed prokaryotic …

Gram-negative bacteria have evolved several secretory pathways to release enzymes or
toxins into the surrounding environment or into the target cells. The type II secretion system …