Extracellular Vesicles from Cryptococcus neoformans Modulate Macrophage Functions

DL Oliveira, CG Freire-de-Lima… - Infection and …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans and distantly related fungal species release extracellular vesicles
that traverse the cell wall and contain a varied assortment of components, some of which …

Extracellular Vesicles Produced by Cryptococcus neoformans Contain Protein Components Associated with Virulence

ML Rodrigues, ES Nakayasu, DL Oliveira… - Eukaryotic …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans produces vesicles containing its major virulence factor, the
capsular polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan (GXM). These vesicles cross the cell wall to …

Interaction of Cryptococcus neoformans extracellular vesicles with the cell wall

JM Wolf, J Espadas-Moreno, JL Luque-Garcia… - Eukaryotic …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans produces extracellular vesicles containing a variety of cargo,
including virulence factors. To become extracellular, these vesicles not only must be …

Phospholipids Trigger Cryptococcus neoformans Capsular Enlargement during Interactions with Amoebae and Macrophages

CJ Chrisman, P Albuquerque, AJ Guimaraes… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
A remarkable aspect of the interaction of Cryptococcus neoformans with mammalian hosts is
a consistent increase in capsule volume. Given that many aspects of the interaction of C …

Replication of Cryptococcus neoformans in macrophages is accompanied by phagosomal permeabilization and accumulation of vesicles containing polysaccharide …

SC Tucker, A Casadevall - Proceedings of the National …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
Cryptococcus neoformans (CN), an encapsulated, ubiquitous environmental yeast, is
pathogenic for humans, primarily those with compromised immune function. CN is believed …

Growth inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans by cultured human monocytes: role of the capsule, opsonins, the culture surface, and cytokines

SM Levitz, TP Farrell - Infection and immunity, 1990 - Am Soc Microbiol
Despite a presumed critical role of macrophages in the host response to cryptococcal
infections, previous studies have failed to show growth inhibition of encapsulated …

Lipophilic Dye Staining of Cryptococcus neoformans Extracellular Vesicles and Capsule

AM Nicola, S Frases, A Casadevall - Eukaryotic cell, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that causes systemic mycosis in
immunosuppressed individuals. Recent studies have determined that this fungus produces …

Cell-to-cell spread and massive vacuole formation after Cryptococcus neoformans infection of murine macrophages

M Alvarez, A Casadevall - BMC immunology, 2007 - Springer
Background The interaction between macrophages and Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) is
critical for containing dissemination of this pathogenic yeast. However, Cn can either lyse …

A major role for capsule-independent phagocytosis-inhibitory mechanisms in mammalian infection by Cryptococcus neoformans

CD Chun, JCS Brown, HD Madhani - Cell host & microbe, 2011 - cell.com
The antiphagocytic polysaccharide capsule of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus
neoformans is a major virulence attribute. However, previous studies of the pleiotropic …

Role of the capsule in phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans

TR Kozel, GST Pfrommer, AS Guerlain… - Reviews of infectious …, 1988 - JSTOR
The capsule is closely associated with the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. The
capsule inhibits phagocytosis by macrophages, monocytes, and neutrophils. Studies in our …