The development of scientific thinking skills in elementary and middle school

C Zimmerman - Developmental review, 2007 - Elsevier
The goal of this article is to provide an integrative review of research that has been
conducted on the development of children's scientific reasoning. Broadly defined, scientific …

[PDF][PDF] The development of scientific reasoning skills: What psychologists contribute to an understanding of elementary science learning

C Zimmerman - Final draft of a report to the National …, 2005 - sites.nationalacademies.org
The goal of this article is to provide an integrative review of research that has been
conducted on the development of children's scientific reasoning. Scientific reasoning (SR) …

How scientists think in the real world: Implications for science education

K Dunbar - Journal of applied developmental psychology, 2000 - Elsevier
Research on scientific thinking and science education is often based on introspections
about what science is, interviews with scientists, prescriptive accounts of science, and …

[PDF][PDF] Scientific thinking and science literacy

R Lehrer, L Schauble - Handbook of child psychology, 2006 - www-leland.stanford.edu
Although there is along tradition of research on the development of scientific reasoning, the
impact of this research on science education has been limited and not always constructive …

Educational interventions to advance children's scientific thinking

D Klahr, C Zimmerman, J Jirout - Science, 2011 - science.org
The goal of science education interventions is to nurture, enrich, and sustain children's
natural and spontaneous interest in scientific knowledge and procedures. We present …

The development of scientific thinking

R Lehrer, L Schauble - Handbook of child psychology and …, 2015 - books.google.com
What is the development of scientific thinking the development of? This question guided the
organization of our chapter in the previous volume of the Handbook (Lehrer & Schauble …

The development of scientific thinking in elementary school: A comprehensive inventory

S Koerber, D Mayer, C Osterhaus… - Child …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The development of scientific thinking was assessed in 1,581 second, third, and fourth
graders (8‐, 9‐, 10‐year‐olds) based on a conceptual model that posits developmental …

Tracing young children's scientific reasoning

R Tytler, S Peterson - Research in Science Education, 2003 - Springer
This paper explores the scientific reasoning of 14 children across their first two years of
primary school. Children's view of experimentation, their approach to exploration, and their …

From “try it and see” to strategic exploration: Characterizing young children's scientific reasoning

R Tytler, S Peterson - Journal of Research in Science Teaching …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
This article explores ways of characterizing different dimensions and levels of scientific
reasoning in early elementary school children, in the context of open explorations. The …

Scientific reasoning: Developmental and individual differences

M Bullock, A Ziegler - Individual development from, 1999 - books.google.com
The focus of this chapter is on selected aspects of children's scientific reasoning over the
period from 8 to 12 years of age. To put this work in context, we first delineate what we mean …