Biochemistry, physiology, and genetics of GPAT, AGPAT, and lipin enzymes in triglyceride synthesis
K Takeuchi, K Reue - American Journal of Physiology …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis and storage in tissues such as adipose tissue and liver have
important roles in metabolic homeostasis. The molecular identification of genes encoding …
important roles in metabolic homeostasis. The molecular identification of genes encoding …
How lipid droplets “TAG” along: Glycerolipid synthetic enzymes and lipid storage
Triacylglycerols (TAG) serve as the predominant form of energy storage in mammalian cells,
and TAG synthesis influences conditions such as obesity, fatty liver, and insulin resistance …
and TAG synthesis influences conditions such as obesity, fatty liver, and insulin resistance …
[HTML][HTML] Glycerophosphate/acylglycerophosphate acyltransferases
A Yamashita, Y Hayashi, N Matsumoto… - Biology, 2014 - mdpi.com
Acyl-CoA: glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) and acyl-CoA: 1-acyl-glycerol-3-
phosphate acyltransferase (AGPAT) are involved in the de novo synthesis of triacylglycerol …
phosphate acyltransferase (AGPAT) are involved in the de novo synthesis of triacylglycerol …
Molecular identification of microsomal acyl-CoA:glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, a key enzyme in de novo triacylglycerol synthesis
J Cao, JL Li, D Li, JF Tobin… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
Acyl-CoA: glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) catalyzes the first step during de
novo synthesis of triacylglycerol. It has been well recognized that mammals possess multiple …
novo synthesis of triacylglycerol. It has been well recognized that mammals possess multiple …
[HTML][HTML] Thematic review series: glycerolipids. Mammalian glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases: new genes for an old activity
RE Gimeno, J Cao - Journal of lipid research, 2008 - ASBMB
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs; EC2. 3.1. 15) catalyze the first step in the de
novo synthesis of neutral lipids (triglycerides) and glycerophospholipids. The existence of …
novo synthesis of neutral lipids (triglycerides) and glycerophospholipids. The existence of …
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases: rate limiting enzymes of triacylglycerol biosynthesis
AA Wendel, TM Lewin, RA Coleman - … (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of …, 2009 - Elsevier
Four homologous isoforms of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT), each the
product of a separate gene, catalyze the synthesis of lysophosphatidic acid from glycerol-3 …
product of a separate gene, catalyze the synthesis of lysophosphatidic acid from glycerol-3 …
[HTML][HTML] Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT)-1, but not GPAT4, incorporates newly synthesized fatty acids into triacylglycerol and diminishes fatty acid …
AA Wendel, DE Cooper, OR Ilkayeva, DM Muoio… - Journal of Biological …, 2013 - ASBMB
Four glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) isoforms, each encoded by a separate
gene, catalyze the initial step in glycerolipid synthesis; in liver, the major isoforms are …
gene, catalyze the initial step in glycerolipid synthesis; in liver, the major isoforms are …
Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-deficient mice have reduced weight and liver triacylglycerol content and altered glycerolipid fatty acid composition
LE Hammond, PA Gallagher, S Wang… - … and cellular biology, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
Microsomal and mitochondrial isoforms of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT; EC
2.3. 1.15) catalyze the committed step in glycerolipid synthesis. The mitochondrial isoform …
2.3. 1.15) catalyze the committed step in glycerolipid synthesis. The mitochondrial isoform …
[HTML][HTML] AGPAT6 is a novel microsomal glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
YQ Chen, MS Kuo, S Li, HH Bui, DA Peake… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - ASBMB
AGPAT6 is a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (AGPAT) family
that appears to be important in triglyceride biosynthesis in several tissues, but the precise …
that appears to be important in triglyceride biosynthesis in several tissues, but the precise …
[HTML][HTML] Update on glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases: the roles in the development of insulin resistance
J Yu, K Loh, Z Song, H Yang, Y Zhang, S Lin - Nutrition & diabetes, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de
novo pathway of glycerolipid synthesis. It catalyzes the conversion of glycerol-3-phosphate …
novo pathway of glycerolipid synthesis. It catalyzes the conversion of glycerol-3-phosphate …