Helminth secretions induce de novo T cell Foxp3 expression and regulatory function through the TGF-β pathway

JR Grainger, KA Smith, JP Hewitson… - Journal of Experimental …, 2010 - rupress.org
Foxp3-expressing regulatory T (T reg) cells have been implicated in parasite-driven
inhibition of host immunity during chronic infection. We addressed whether parasites can …

[HTML][HTML] A structurally distinct TGF-β mimic from an intestinal helminth parasite potently induces regulatory T cells

CJC Johnston, DJ Smyth, RB Kodali, MPJ White… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Helminth parasites defy immune exclusion through sophisticated evasion mechanisms,
including activation of host immunosuppressive regulatory T (Treg) cells. The mouse …

Regulatory T‐cells in helminth infection: induction, function and therapeutic potential

MPJ White, CM McManus, RM Maizels - Immunology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Helminth parasites infect an alarmingly large proportion of the world's population, primarily
within tropical regions, and their ability to down‐modulate host immunity is key to their …

Establishment of nematode infection despite increased Th2 responses and immunopathology after selective depletion of Foxp3+ cells

S Rausch, J Huehn, C Loddenkemper… - European journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Here, we show that Treg limit intestinal pathology during nematode infection and that they
control the onset and magnitude of the anti‐parasitic Th Th2 response. Using mice …

[HTML][HTML] Low-level regulatory T-cell activity is essential for functional type-2 effector immunity to expel gastrointestinal helminths

KA Smith, KJ Filbey, LA Reynolds, JP Hewitson… - Mucosal …, 2016 - Elsevier
Helminth infection is frequently associated with the expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs)
and suppression of immune responses to bystander antigens. We show that infection of …

Regulatory T cells: a role in the control of helminth-driven intestinal pathology and worm survival

R D'Elia, JM Behnke, JE Bradley… - The journal of immunology, 2009 - journals.aai.org
The chronic nature of intestinal nematode infections suggests that these parasites have
evolved sophisticated immunomodulatory strategies. The induction of regulatory responses …

Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri infection activates colonic Foxp3+ T cells enhancing their capacity to prevent colitis

L Hang, AM Blum, T Setiawan, JP Urban… - The Journal of …, 2013 - journals.aai.org
Helminthic infections protect mice from colitis in murine models of inflammatory bowel
disease and also may protect people. Helminths like Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri …

Functional analysis of effector and regulatory T cells in a parasitic nematode infection

S Rausch, J Huehn, D Kirchhoff, J Rzepecka… - Infection and …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Parasitic nematodes typically modulate T-cell reactivity, primarily during the chronic phase of
infection. We analyzed the role of CD4-positive (CD4+) T effector (Teff) cells and regulatory …

Strongyloides ratti infection induces expansion of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells that interfere with immune response and parasite clearance in BALB/c mice

B Blankenhaus, U Klemm, ML Eschbach… - The journal of …, 2011 - journals.aai.org
To escape expulsion by their host's immune system, pathogenic nematodes exploit
regulatory pathways that are intrinsic parts of the mammalian immune system, such as …

Pronounced phenotype in activated regulatory T cells during a chronic helminth infection

LE Layland, J Mages, C Loddenkemper… - The journal of …, 2010 - journals.aai.org
Although several markers have been associated with the characterization of regulatory T
cells (Tregs) and their function, no studies have investigated the dynamics of their …