Fluoride has been employed in laboratory investigations since the early 20th century. These
studies opened the understanding of fluoride interventions to fundamental biological …

Halfway through the twentieth century, fluoride piqued the interest of toxicologists due to its
deleterious effects at high concentrations in human populations suffering from fluorosis and …

Fluoride is an important trace element in the living body. A suitable amount of fluoride has a
beneficial effect on the body, but disproportionate fluoride entering the body will affect …

Fluoride is a natural element essential in minute quantities in human's to maintain dental
and skeletal health. However, the disease fluorosis manifests itself due to excessive fluoride …

Fluoride is ubiquitously present throughout the world. It is released from minerals, magmatic
gas, and industrial processing, and travels in the atmosphere and water. Exposure to low …

Fluoride has long been known to influence the activity of various enzymes in vitro. Later it
has been demonstrated that many effects primarily attributed to fluoride are caused by …

Accumulation of excess fluoride in the environment poses serious health risks to plants,
animals, and humans. This endangers human health, affects organism growth and …

Fluoride is one of the major toxicants in the environment and is often found in drinking water
at higher concentrations. Living organisms including humans exposed to high fluoride levels …

Fluoride (F−) originating from many natural geologic sources and anthropogenic activities
has imposed a substantial environmental health risk. More than 200 million people from …

Fluorine is one of the trace elements necessary for health. It has many physiological
functions, and participates in normal metabolism. However, fluorine has paradoxical effects …