Thousands of microorganisms compose the human gut microbiota, fighting pathogens in
infectious diseases and inhibiting or inducing inflammation in different immunological …

The gut microbiota provides essential signals for the development and appropriate function
of the immune system. Through this critical contribution to immune fitness, the gut microbiota …

Gut microbiota refers to the complex aggregation of microbes in gut, including bacteria,
archaea, fungi, and viruses, and they exert marked influence on the host's health …

The mammalian intestine is colonized by trillions of microorganisms, most of which are
bacteria that have co-evolved with the host in a symbiotic relationship. The collection of …

The impact of the gut microbiota on immune homeostasis within the gut and, importantly,
also at systemic sites has gained tremendous research interest over the last few years. The …

The human gastrointestinal track harbors hundreds of species of commensal organisms,
collectively known as microbiota. The composition of the intestinal microbiota is changeable …

The diverse microbial populations constituting the intestinal microbiota promote immune
development and differentiation, but because of their complex metabolic requirements and …

Recent studies have revealed that the intestinal microbiota plays an important role in host
physiology and pathophysiology in health and disease. One of the major mechanisms by …

The microbiota consists of a dynamic multispecies community of bacteria, fungi, archaea,
and protozoans, bringing to the host organism a dowry of cells and genes more numerous …

The advent of vaccination and improved hygiene have eliminated many of the deadly
infectious pathogens in developed nations. However, the incidences of inflammatory …