Background Baclofen is an agonist for a subtype of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA-B)
receptors and traditionally been used for the systemic treatment of spasticity. Topical …

Purpose Surgery for hemorrhoidectomy remains a painful procedure despite advances in
pain management. Gabapentin is widely used for control of acute and chronic pain. Our aim …

Purpose We compared the efficacy and side effects of diclofenac and a topical eutectic
mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) for pain relief after hemorrhoidectomy. Methods Ninety …

Introduction Post-hemorrhoidectomy pain is significantly associated with a hypertonicity of
the internal anal sphincter. We evaluated the effects of topical diltiazem, a calcium channel …

Background Topical metronidazole (10 percent) has been previously demonstrated to
decrease postoperative pain after hemorrhoidectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate …

Background Spasm through the internal anal sphincter is one of the supposed causes for
pain after hemorrhoidectomy, a common and distressing experience. We hypothesized that …

Background Anal sphincter spasm may aggravate pain after haemorrhoidectomy. The aims
of this study were to investigate whether a trimebutine suppository (Proctolog) reduced anal …

Background The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of cholestyramine
ointment (15%) in reducing postoperative pain at rest and during defecation after open …

Background: Post‐haemorrhoidectomy wound pain is often the focus of concern for patients
as well as their clinicians. Despite the recent enthusiasm brought about by stapled …

Objectives: Hemorrhoid is a common disease in surgical practice, but only a few numbers of
patients need surgical treatment. The most common concern of patients is postoperative …