Highlights•Multiple stressor studies, especially with three or more stressors, are rare.•So far
there is a thin taxonomic spread of existing multi-stressor data.•Urgent need for identifying …

Highlights•Variable insect phenological shifts alter synchrony and interactions.•Temperature-
sensitive insect development can account for variable phenological shifts.•Lab experiments …

Highlights•We provide a simple method to determine the microscale pertinent to small
insects.•Fine-scale microclimates can differ from local microclimates that are widely …

Highlights•Macrophysiological modelling at microclimate scales is rapidly
advancing.•Climate change will likely exceed the upper thermal limits for many …

Predators can induce extreme stress and profound physiological responses in prey. Insects
are the most dominant animal group on Earth and serve as prey for many different predators …

Insect responses to environmental change are crucial for understanding how the natural
world and those animal species that are manipulated by humans will respond to climate …

Highlights•Mechanistic models incorporate knowledge of subprocesses to predict higher
level phenomena.•We identify key subprocesses for mechanistically predicting insect …

To understand how researchers are tackling globally important issues, it is crucial to identify
whether current research is comprehensive enough to make substantive predictions about …

Highlights•Warming dominates the effects of climate change on species interactions in
insects.•Temperature directly affects behaviour, body size and spatiotemporal …

Global average surface temperature has increased by around 0.6 ºC during the past century,
with the 1990s being the warmest decade. Temperature changes vary geographically …