Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used in brain research and
treatment of various brain dysfunctions. However, the optimal way to target stimulation and …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) allows non-invasive stimulation of the
cortex. In multi-locus TMS (mTMS), the stimulating electric field (E-field) is controlled …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) protocols often include a manual search of an
optimal location and orientation of the coil or peak stimulating electric field to elicit motor …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coils allow only a slow, mechanical
adjustment of the stimulating electric field (E-field) orientation in the cerebral tissue. Fast E …

Objective. Coils designed for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) must incorporate trade-
offs between the required electrical power or energy, focality and depth penetration of the …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) activates target brain structures in a
non-invasive manner. The optimal orientation of the TMS coil for the motor cortex is well …

Recent advances in methods for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) enable its coupling
to real-time EEG (TMS-EEG). Although TMS-EEG is applied largely in neurophysiology …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has become increasingly popular in clinical
practice in recent years, and there have been significant advances in the principles and …

The concurrent combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with
electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is a powerful technology for characterizing and …

The effect of a stimulus to the brain depends not only on the parameters of the stimulus but
also on the dynamics of brain activity at the time of the stimulation. The combination of …