Migraine is a complex and multi-system dysfunction. The realization of its pathophysiology
and diagnosis is developing rapidly. Migraine has been linked to gastrointestinal disorders …

Migraine is a recurrent and commonly disabling primary headache disorder that affects over
17% of women and 5%-8% of men. Migraine susceptibility is multifactorial with genetic …

Migraine is a leading cause of disability among the adult population and is a significant
burden on the economies of the world. Studies into the underlying causes of migraine have …

The terminology “gut-brain axis “points out a bidirectional relationship between the GI
system and the central nervous system (CNS). To date, several researches have shown that …

Recent studies suggest that migraine may be associated with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders,
including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel syndrome, and celiac disease …

Background Migraine is a highly prevalent, disabling, and costly disorder worldwide. From a
long time ago, headaches have been known to be associated with gastrointestinal (GI) …

Novel knowledge about the interrelationships and reciprocal effects of migraine and
epilepsy, migraine and mood disorders, or migraine and irritable bowel syndrome has …

Migraine is a very prevalent disease worldwide and is a major cause of disability. As known
for a long time, migraine is associated with neurogenic inflammation. Epidemiological …

Migraine is a prevalent clinical disorder characterized by recurrent unilateral throbbing
headache episodes accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, photophobia …

Migraine, a prevalent neurological condition and the third most common disease globally,
places a significant economic burden on society. Despite extensive research efforts, the …