Aims Few treatments are available in the subacute phase of traumatic brain injury (TBI)
except rehabilitation training. We previously reported that transient CO2 inhalation applied …

Background Ischemic stroke (IS) is a cerebrovascular disease with high incidence and
mortality. White matter repair plays an important role in the long‐term recovery of …

Hypoxic postconditioning (HPC) has been reported to be a beneficial and promising
treatment for global cerebral ischemia (GCI). However, its neuroprotective mechanism …

Acidic postconditioning by transient CO2 inhalation applied within minutes after reperfusion
has neuroprotective effects in the acute phase of stroke. However, the effects of delayed …

Aims Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been widely used as postinjury treatment;
however, we investigate its ability to mitigate potential damage as a preconditioning option …

ABSTRACT The Wingless/Int (Wnt)/β‐catenin pathway plays an essential role in cell
survival. Although post‐conditioning with 8% oxygen can alleviate transient global cerebral …

Neuron-specific conventional protein kinase C (cPKC) γ mediates cerebral hypoxic
preconditioning (HPC). In parallel, autophagy plays a prosurvival role in ischemic …

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) results in a detrimental neurologic disorder with
complicated secondary brain injury. Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning (HBOP) may be a …

Selective brain cooling (SBC) can potentially maximize the neuroprotective benefits of
hypothermia for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients without the complications of whole body …

The repetitive inflation–deflation of a blood pressure cuff on a limb is known as remote limb
ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC). It prevents brain damage induced by acute ischemia …