Objectives: Intrathecal morphine is used in the postoperative management of pain after
caesarean section (CS), but might not be optimal for intraoperative analgesia. We …

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated that the addition of intrathecal fentanyl
to a spinal anesthetic for cesarean delivery improves intraoperative analgesia. However …

Objectives. To compare the analgesic efficacy of intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl added to
bupivacaine after cesarean section. Methods. Ninety patients scheduled for cesarean …

Purpose: To determine the effect of intrathecal injection of morphine 0.2 mg on postoperative
analgesia, activity and satisfaction after elective cesarean section. Method: Forty-five …

Background Intrathecal opioids are routinely administered during spinal anesthesia for
postcesarean analgesia. The effectiveness of intrathecal morphine for postcesarean …

INTRODUCTION: Intrathecal morphine is highly effective for post-cesarean analgesia;
however, the optimal dose is yet to be established. The aim of this study was to compare …

Purpose To test the hypothesis that 0.1 mg intrathecal morphine plus NSAIDs provides
satisfactory analgesia post-Cesarean section with fewer side effects than 0.25 mg intrathecal …

Background Co-administration of small doses of opioids and bupivacaine for spinal
anaesthesia reduces intraoperative discomfort and may reduce postoperative analgesic …

Cesarean section (CS) is one of the most common surgical procedures in female patients.
We aimed to evaluate the postoperative analgesic efficacy of intrathecal fentanyl during the …

This study compares intrathecal (IT) fentanyl with IV ondansetron for preventing
intraoperative nausea and vomiting during cesarean deliveries performed with spinal …